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National trauma : ウィキペディア英語版 | National trauma
A national trauma is a crisis or a tragic experience which affects the spirit of a nation or an ethnicity, sometimes for generations to come. Large-scale disasters like war or genocide inevitably have this effect, but in an otherwise stable and prosperous country even a specific event (like an assassination of the leader or a transport disaster) can be traumatic. ==Examples of national traumas==
*Australia: Defeat in the Dardanelles Campaign (Gallipoli), ongoing threat of invasion during Pacific War during World War II (in particular the Bombing of Darwin by Imperial Japan), 2002 Bali bombings *Argentina: Dirty War *Cambodia: Cambodian Genocide *Denmark: Second Schleswig War, Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy *France: Loss of Alsace-Lorraine, November 2015 Paris attacks *Germany: Treaty of Versailles, defeat in World War II, Berlin Wall *India: 2001 Indian Parliament attack, 2006 Mumbai train bombings, 2008 Ahmedabad blasts *Iraq: 2003 Invasion of Iraq *Ireland: Great Famine *Israel: Holocaust, Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin *Japan: Black Ships, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki *Netherlands: The 2014 Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 crash *Norway : 2011 Norway attacks *Peru: War of the Pacific *Portugal: Battle of Alcácer Quibir *Russia and Soviet Union: Russo-Japanese War, World War I, Russian Civil War. *South Korea: KAL 007, Gwangju Uprising. April Revolution, Suicide of Jeon Tae-il, Sampoong Department Store collapse, Seongsu Bridge collapse, Sinking of the MV Sewol *Spain: Spanish-American War *Sweden: Treaty of Fredrikshamn, Assassination of Olof Palme, M/S Estonia shipwreck, Gothenburg riots, Gothenburg discothèque fire, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami *Turkey/Ottoman Empire: Treaty of Sèvres *United Kingdom: Battle of the Somme, Death of Diana, Princess of Wales *United States: American Civil War, Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Attack on Pearl Harbor, Assassination of John F. Kennedy, Vietnam War, September 11, 2001 attacks
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「National trauma」の詳細全文を読む
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