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National trauma : ウィキペディア英語版
National trauma

A national trauma is a crisis or a tragic experience which affects the spirit of a nation or an ethnicity, sometimes for generations to come. Large-scale disasters like war or genocide inevitably have this effect, but in an otherwise stable and prosperous country even a specific event (like an assassination of the leader or a transport disaster) can be traumatic.
==Examples of national traumas==

*Australia: Defeat in the Dardanelles Campaign (Gallipoli), ongoing threat of invasion during Pacific War during World War II (in particular the Bombing of Darwin by Imperial Japan), 2002 Bali bombings
*Argentina: Dirty War
*Cambodia: Cambodian Genocide
*Denmark: Second Schleswig War, Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
*France: Loss of Alsace-Lorraine, November 2015 Paris attacks
*Germany: Treaty of Versailles, defeat in World War II, Berlin Wall
*India: 2001 Indian Parliament attack, 2006 Mumbai train bombings, 2008 Ahmedabad blasts
*Iraq: 2003 Invasion of Iraq
*Ireland: Great Famine
*Israel: Holocaust, Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin
*Japan: Black Ships, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
*Netherlands: The 2014 Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 crash
*Norway : 2011 Norway attacks
*Peru: War of the Pacific
*Portugal: Battle of Alcácer Quibir
*Russia and Soviet Union: Russo-Japanese War, World War I, Russian Civil War.
*South Korea: KAL 007, Gwangju Uprising. April Revolution, Suicide of Jeon Tae-il, Sampoong Department Store collapse, Seongsu Bridge collapse, Sinking of the MV Sewol
*Spain: Spanish-American War
*Sweden: Treaty of Fredrikshamn, Assassination of Olof Palme, M/S Estonia shipwreck, Gothenburg riots, Gothenburg discothèque fire, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
*Turkey/Ottoman Empire: Treaty of Sèvres
*United Kingdom: Battle of the Somme, Death of Diana, Princess of Wales
*United States: American Civil War, Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Attack on Pearl Harbor, Assassination of John F. Kennedy, Vietnam War, September 11, 2001 attacks


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「National trauma」の詳細全文を読む



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